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Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can gradually damage the optic nerve, often leading to permanent vision loss if left untreated. It is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. The condition usually develops slowly, making early detection essential for preserving eyesight. Understanding What are the symptoms and causes of glaucoma helps you take timely action and protect your vision. Common symptoms include blurred vision, halos around lights, eye pain, and gradual loss of peripheral vision. In some cases, there may be no noticeable signs until advanced stages. The main cause is increased intraocular pressure (IOP), which can result from fluid buildup in the eye. Other factors such as genetics, diabetes, high blood pressure, and prolonged steroid use can also contribute. Regular eye exams and pressure monitoring are vital for early diagnosis. Treatment options include medicated eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery. Early management greatly reduces the risk of permanent damage and vision loss.

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